Aerial view of completed Gambo Bridge spanning Gambo Creek with newly paved road and surrounding wetlands

Gambo Bridge Replacement at Naval Support Facility Dahlgren

Client: Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC Washington)
Our Role: Designer of Record; Survey, Civil, Transportation, Utility, and Geotechnical Engineering; Environmental Permitting; Construction Phase Services

Aerial view of completed Gambo Bridge spanning Gambo Creek with newly paved road and surrounding wetlands

With a weight restriction of just 10 tons, the Gambo Bridge constrained Naval Support Facility Dahlgren’s daily operations, emergency response, and range activities. Built in 1932, the 500-foot-long bridge had deteriorated into a structurally deficient and functionally outdated structure. The project site presented complex logistical, ecological, and safety challenges, including an environmentally sensitive setting, proximity to archaeological sites, and the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO). In addition, the bridge supported critical utilities, including secure fiber optic lines, which had to remain operational throughout construction.

As designer of record, GFT led a coordinated, design-build effort that balanced environmental protection, base operations, and accelerated delivery. Working closely with the contractor, the team developed cost-effective construction strategies and conducted constructability and value engineering reviews to address environmental constraints while maintaining critical base operations.

The project required coordination with multiple agencies, including Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission. This collaborative approach streamlined coordination and minimized disruption. Our innovative design incorporated temporary structural systems to enable sequential demolition and phased construction while preserving stability. To avoid construction conflicts and maintain continuous utility service, the team conducted detailed topographic and bathymetric surveys and applied the American Society of Civil Engineers’ Standard 38-02 (ASCE 38-02) to map subsurface conditions and guide utility coordination accurately. The team relocated utilities using horizontal directional drilling to ensure continuous service.

Key Features

  • Replaced a 500-foot-long bridge with a wider deck and elevated profile.
  • Implemented a sequential demolition and construction using an engineered temporary superstructure.
  • Relocated water, sewer, electric, and fiber optic lines via directional bore.
  • Integrated design with Atlantic sturgeon protection and wetland preservation best practices.
  • Enhanced safety and energy efficiency by designing bridge lighting that meets the standards of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America’s Recommended Practice 8 (IESNA RP-8) and the Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), supporting visibility and operational readiness during nighttime conditions.

Outcomes

  • Restored full vehicle mobility for civilian and military use, including emergency response.
  • Enhanced structural and operational resilience across the installation.
  • Maintained continuous utility service during construction through a strategic relocation technique.
  • Minimized ecological impact and permitting delays through coordinated agency engagement.
  • Delivered the $13 million project in alignment with Navy priorities for security and environmental protection.
  • Enabled long-term operational efficiency with updated traffic design and illumination.

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